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A vintage typewriter is a wonderful thing: a mechanical machine that can still do what it was built to do after half a century or more. It can also be a headache if you buy the wrong one. Sticky keys, a hardened roller, a missing part or a seized carriage can turn a bargain into a project. This guide gives you a practical checklist, explains how the big brands compare, and shows where to shop for Royal and other typewriters.
Decide what you actually want
Before you open a single listing, think about how you will use the machine.
- Daily writing or occasional use? Heavy use favors a well-serviced machine.
- Portable or desk? Portables are lighter and fit a bag; standards are heavier and often sturdier.
- Manual or electric? Manuals are simpler; electrics may be easier on the fingers but need power and can have costlier repairs.
- Budget? Remember that servicing, ribbons and shipping add to the price.
The inspection checklist
If you can see the machine in person, test it yourself. If you are buying online, ask the seller for clear photos and a short video, and ask the questions below.
1. Keys and typebars
Press every key. Each should strike the platen firmly and return quickly. Typebars should swing freely without sticking. Missing or damaged type slugs are a problem because they can be expensive or impossible to replace.
2. Carriage
Set the margins to opposite ends of the carriage and slide it across. It should move smoothly in both directions. Check that the carriage return works and that the bell rings.
3. Platen (the roller)
The rubber roller hardens and cracks with age. A hard, shiny or cracked platen causes uneven print and may need replacement or reconditioning.
4. Ribbon and print quality
Faint print usually just means an old ribbon, which is cheap to replace. But uneven print, ghosting or missing letters can point to deeper problems.
5. Spacing and tab
Test the space bar, backspace and tab. Check that the margins stop correctly and the line spacing lever works.
6. Motor and electronics (electric models)
If possible, plug the machine in to see if the motor runs. If it does not turn on, repairs can be costly.
7. Cosmetics and completeness
Look for rust, dents and missing parts such as the cover, spools or carrying case. Cosmetic wear is fine; structural damage is not.
8. Shipping
Typewriters are heavy and fragile. Ask how the seller will pack it, because shipping damage is a common cause of dents and misalignment.
Questions to ask the seller
- Does every key work, and does every key print clearly?
- Has the machine been cleaned or serviced? By whom?
- What is the condition of the platen?
- Is the carriage smooth to both ends?
- What is the return policy if it arrives damaged or not as described?
- Is the ribbon included, and what type does it take?
Royal vs other classic brands
Royal is a famous name, but it is not the only brand worth considering. Here is a short guide to some well-known names that appear in vintage listings.
Royal
Royal produced a huge range of typewriters across the twentieth century, from office standards to portables and the Quiet De Luxe. The brand is widely available on the secondhand market, which also means condition varies. See our Royal history guide for background.
Smith Corona
Smith Corona is one of the most recognizable names in typewriters, producing portables and office machines across many decades. Their wide production means good examples are easy to find. You can browse Smith Corona typewriters on Amazon.
Olympia
Olympia typewriters have a reputation for precision engineering and build quality, and many writers prize their smooth action. They tend to be well regarded on the used market. See Olympia typewriters on Amazon.
Oliver
The Oliver Typewriter Company is known for its distinctive design, in which typebars strike the platen from above, giving a different look and mechanism from most machines. Oliver typewriters are more of a collector’s interest. See Oliver typewriters on Amazon.
Maplefield
Maplefield machines appear in the market as practical office typewriters. If you are curious, browse Maplefield on Amazon.
Where to shop
- eBay: a large selection and a wide range of prices. Check seller ratings and ask for videos. Browse Royal typewriters on eBay.
- Etsy: many sellers offer cleaned and serviced machines. Browse Royal typewriters on Etsy.
- Specialist retailers: shops such as Typewriters.com often service machines and describe condition in detail.
- Estate sales and local shops: you can test the machine in person, though selection varies.
- Amazon: convenient for new Royal-branded machines and accessories, such as the Royal Epoch or the classic retro manual, if you would rather buy new.
New vs vintage: a quick comparison
- Condition: new arrives ready to use; vintage varies widely.
- Build: vintage machines are often heavier and mostly metal; new budget machines use lighter construction.
- Returns: new purchases typically come with a return option; vintage depends on the seller.
- Character: vintage offers history and a distinctive look; new offers convenience.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Buying on looks alone without testing the mechanics.
- Ignoring the platen, which can be expensive to fix.
- Skipping a question about shipping and packing.
- Assuming any ribbon will fit. Check spool and size.
- Paying a collector price for a machine you only plan to type on.
Frequently asked questions
How much should I pay for a vintage typewriter?
Prices vary widely with brand, model and condition. Serviced machines cost more than unrestored ones. Compare several listings for the same model.
Can I service a typewriter myself?
Basic cleaning and ribbon changes are easy. Deeper repairs usually need a technician.
Is a vintage Royal a good first typewriter?
It can be, if you find a well-serviced example and follow the checklist.
Can I still get ribbons for old typewriters?
Usually yes, but check the spool and size. See our ribbon guide.
Bottom line
A good vintage typewriter rewards careful buying. Use the checklist, ask questions and choose a seller who describes the machine honestly. If you would rather skip the risk, a new machine is a reasonable alternative. Compare options on Amazon, including the Royal typewriter collection.